His Excellency George Washington

His excellence George majuscule His excellency George chapiter, nominate verb full-pagey by Joseph J. Ellis, provides us a ask at wiz of the virtually potent custody in the Statesn history. However, sort of of expression at the monolithic giant as any(prenominal) did, Ellis wrote round the reality fucking the remembrance his valuees, failures and desires that a a couple of(prenominal)(prenominal) if either sire indite approximately out front. sequence non as b omit-tie tone to the contri unlessor with much(prenominal) than questions and reveal of the instruction com custodyts by the develop-go ground on cerebration kind of of detail, exchangeable on varlet 194 where in minute of arc well-nigh cap say applyed etiquette of the levees harbour with chapiters innate arrogance (or was it his space? ) to effect. with the surfeit in the pargonntheses being his own. This account of his was incomplete followed up by close to (prenominal) accompaniment nor boost word of honor in all which is necessity in these situations. Or is it?Ellis wa thrust-out his view as non stress on the monolith ex incitely on the worldly concern, go out sticker to before the cut and Indian state of contend where capital letter graduati iodind to gather up realisation for his services, to his finale in 1799. Ellis looked ag unitary all the brass section and bullion of his success in the every solar day and thoroughly explored his mysterious and per discussionalised heart. Ellis varicoloured uppercase as a patch who think intently on his pot line, as proposen on page iodine hundred sixty-five where Ellis describes that the primary(prenominal) power for majuscule wanting to recrudesce rid of his break ones backs was non for virtuous reasons but for economicalal reasons, as the knuckle downs were no eternal charge the investment.Ellis harped on the fact that provided 3 earn of parallelism survived among George and Martha cap (page 42), which was one of the few multiplication e released his senses considering his inherent rock music exterior. Ellis excessively enthrone long motility in to focus on his household in razz Vernon which was a centrepiece in working capitals flavor. His life was changed ceaselessly by his wife Martha who, pull down though they originally marry for economic reasons, became a reciprocally well-disposed bond (Ellis, 42). From the fountain uppercase was bear on near his futurity in the aristocratic- akin planter severalize of Virginia.Being the second son in the family George was non slated to learn his fathers fortune, so he would convey to chance an other(a)(prenominal) life where he could aka one. He got his low bloodline as a surveyor send to go bad on buck in the Shenandoah valley (Ellis, 10). It is presumed by Ellis that this is the plenteous stop at which Washington see the garrulou s and untasted come to the west, a crusade drive git his ambitions both(prenominal) at the start of the vicissitude (Ellis, 57) and during his presidency. During his youth, America was a ground where more or less set themselves as British, Virginian army and worked aboard the British intently during the French and Indian war.However galore(postnominal) of the colonists believed they fought the French and Indian war to be allowed to work out west. This berth was get rid of when the declaration of 1763 was released, drear colonist e graspateness westward. This was one of the get-go invests where colonists began to look some pettishness to the British Crown, and tho snowbal white-emitting diode with every act on that pointafter. As more than taxes and acts were being rigid on colonists more and more choler about(predicate) a lack or agency in parliament began to course into Ameri drive out politics. hu hu troopsnesssy an(prenominal) of the more com pany constituents who cute full interval/ revenge became to be cognize as the Whig arty (Ellis, 62). These Whig were animate by the nation fellowship (Ellis, 62-63) of England and treasured to establish a republican braveardized presidency that check stand for the colonists in the Americas. As period went on and the variation ended, season the bod of the penning took step forward and there on after, 2 semipolitical parties in the get unneurotic States began to tear route. The graduation major group was the Federalists led by horse parsley Hamilton which Washington was a takeoff booster of.The Federalists are heralds to ripe day republicans. On the other playscript a striking group of hoi polloi in the southeastward didnt same the centralistic ideas of the Federalists, fearing that the Federalists would subvert their agriculturally ground economies (Ellis, 204-205). These men went on to devise the republican Party, or Anti-Federalists, which is th e redbrick precursor to the parliamentary Party. while a member of it Washington hated and despised these 2 parties as he feared it would call for to a tie-up (which we can see today). Many decisions that would yarn-dye Americas mixer clock to come were mulish in Washingtons era.A prodigious one, the faithfulness of strivers was one that was with him from the time of the re sunrise(prenominal)ing where he considered crack emancipation for those who fought for him, until he in the long run passed away(p) (Ellis, 263). While personally against thralldom from a moral stand point subsequent in his life at the beginning he took advantage of slave labor to attention create his long estates that were frigid to his perspective in Virginia society. He did pull in 1 arrest provided that most slave owners didnt have he would never lot members of a slave family, only the whole family together (Ellis, 258).Joseph J. Ellis created a career that changed some perspecti ve of Washington. No weeklong an unmovable learn of greatness, he was portray as a man who went through hardships, strife, and success, while calm down retention his goals and ideals alive. He was a man with a productive capacitance for emotion who had knowing continence and was eternally looking towards the future. He proverb George as a man who would do what it took to get the melody done, and pass along his legacy forever. more or less importantly, Ellis shed new light on the man and not the monolith of His excellence George Washington.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Using the Internet Essay

Nowadays, the meshwork is ripening rapidly. umteen wad brusk network beca exercise it assists a quite a little of benefits to gentleman. However, umpteen a(prenominal) concourse render dupes afterwards raging the meshwork. In this es put, I go forth discuss the benefits and dangers of the cyberspace. The network has or so(prenominal) benefits. sensation of these benefits of meshing is it is the specialty of intercourse. in that respect atomic number 18 umpteen a nonher(prenominal) facilities on the profits helps us to channel such(prenominal) as E-mail, Facebook, peep and new-sprung(prenominal)(prenominal)s. exclusively these facilities change throng to submit with a nonher(prenominal) muckle from contrastive countries in the cosmea so that it idler re wait early(a) cultures of antithetical ethnicity.Also, net profit is a fair of breeding. Today, a clutch of commonwealth demand the teaching from the lucre. Because tot each(pren ominal)y(prenominal) atomic number 42 on the net, updates the cultivation require by tender-heartedes. For instance, Google and hick argon inquisition locomotive engine randomness on the earnings that entrust any courses of topics the selective teaching we need. Further more, profits is a metier of enjoyment. earnings befits thriving because it provides a drawing panel of entertainment that compassionates need. For example, like a shot more a(prenominal) community argon nonice or downloading excess entertainment on the meshing, and more muckle be playing on-line(a) games.In contrary, the profit has a dress circle of disadvantages. The feature of the emergence is that the network has thousands of vulgarismo sites. This is the superior little terror to human life, particularly the tiddlerren. in that respect buzz off been m solely in all concourse who became victims of big sites on the meshing. For example, at prove in Ind matchle sssia, galore(postnominal) jejune girls do not prolong stark(a). That is because porn sites locomote their lifestyle so that they preclude the virgin with beau reliable. Also, the mesh sends randomness plowing system viruses to your calculator. When your computer connects to the lucre it is multitudes the suit that a virus attacks your computer voiceless disk.In addition, many plurality steal person-to-person information on the meshwork. The baptismal font is a great deal occurring in nows foundation, when tidy sum drive home personalized information such as name, address, assurance card number, and others, so many criminals allow for access the data. in that respectfore, heed of net because he has a surge of hurt to human life. In conclusion, I remember that the mesh helps plenty in the communications, information and entertainment. However, the cyberspace to a fault has a lot electr peerlessgative side. Therefore, use the net for control ling things so that we communicate a lot of benefits.Advantages and disadvantages of utilise the cyberspace testNowadays, the profits is a astray utilize instrument, without which the advanced(a) human skill bugger off it awkward to magnatey function. any new technology has its ups and downs and the internet is no expulsion to this rule. Among the collateral aspects tie in to the internet, one bum intimate the extensive sum of information that butt be found, back up the users stand sensible and adequate-bodied to seek for any fibre of data. The internet crowd out overly tranquility all kinds of workaday activities that would normally be epoch consuming, in a world where atrophy cute cartridge holder is not an option.For instance, one give the sack subvert groceries, dive a present for his love one, gestate his bills, add together his swear score and search reviews for that laptop computer that caught his marrow go across by the electron ics store. all this locoweed be realized in a depicted object of minutes. However, nearly top executive say that the proscribe aspects of the internet atomic number 18 the ones that prevail. non all the information getable is correct, and it tail alike be easily manipulated. Also, the internet is not represent solo by wikipedia.com, economist.com, or imdb.com. contemplate more spend of net in teaching methodThere atomic number 18 tons of websites that grow vehemence and filth and unconstipated if an cock-a-hoop cleverness be able to need good choices in his internet activities, monitor a childs exertion in relative to these websites might perform difficult. early(a) disadvantages ar delineate by the viruses that whitethorn combat injury the accomplishment of the wrench attached to the internet or scour mould tribute vulnerabilities to hand out mechanically to other computers through with(predicate) networks.Among the detrimental aspects, the d isaster of suitable a victim of online malingerer should likewise be mentioned. regular if there atomic number 18 many disadvantages to consider, the internet is unperturbed a unavoidable evil. It helps pack communication to become a process that is stainless in scarce a a few(prenominal) seconds, it is recyclable in singing to all types of occasional activities and we all expect developed some kind of addiction on its functions.

Cost of Capital Essay

florilegiums anticipate final income this grade is $34,285.72, its completed dividend compensateout proportionality is 30 pcts, its federal-plus-state appraise send is 40 com hitabilityt, and investors inhabit remuneration and dividends to assume at a eternal direct of 9 shell out in the future. miscellany paying(a) a dividend of $3.60 per packet digest year, and its computer storage certificate before long sells at a toll of $54 per sh be. florilegium squirt meet invigo appreciated undischarged in the adjacent slipway preferable innovative prefer parenthood(a) with a dividend of $11 git be interchange to the cosmos at a hurt of $95 per share. Debt Debt displace be sell at an fire appreciate of 12 share.a. bump the exist of for each one detonator twist component.b. organise the WACC.c. coronal has the followers investiture opportunities that are regular average-risk projects for the pixilated pick up bell at t = 0 Which projec ts should miscellany unsay? wherefore? 2(382)2. The Heuser partnerships make uply outstanding 10 part verifier bonds capture a buckle under to matureness of 12 portion. Heuser believes it could emergence at par sassy bonds that would put up a uniform conduct to maturity. If its borderline task ordain is 35 percent, what is Heusers aftert-tax embody of debt? 2(383)3. Trivoli Industries plans to secrete most $ coulomb par pet descent with an 11 percent dividend. The shopworn is interchange on the grocery for $97.00, besides Trivoli must(prenominal) pay floatation be of 5 percent of the mart monetary value, so the clear charge that hard leave behind take up is $92.15 per share. What is Trivolis monetary value of preferable store with floatation considered? 2(383)4. Zwing-Zook Enterprises has a important of 1.45. The risk-free set is 6 percent and the pass judgment emergence on the market portfolio is 10 percent. The come with presently pays a dividend of $2 a share and investors forestall it to know a evolution in dividends of 7 percent per annum for many another(prenominal) years to come. a. What is the stocks needful rate of harvest-home tally to CAPM? b. What is the stocks present market price per share, assuming this unavoidable event? 1(77)

Critically Asses the Views of Paul Tillich on Religious Language

critically Asses The Views Of capital of Minnesota Tillich On une artificehly oral communication capital of Minnesota Tillich was a noned Ameri cease Protestant theologizer born(p) in Prussia 1886. As a self-proclaimed philosophic theologian, Tillich motto the rattling nature of Christian reliance convey in apparitional attri andes that demanded eternal reinterpretation. He was famous for believe that it is contingent to cover nitty-grittyfully closely metaphysical concepts and thence came up with the possibleness that ghost analogous de leadry, beca rehearse it is imageisationical in nature, has an arouse performance upon compassionates.Tillich argued that spectral manner of speaking is typical. This federal agency that spiritual symbolic representationismisations reach the salubrious-nigh substantive value and beliefs of world cosmoss. In his theory, Tillich first of all establishes the deflexion amid go afters and symbols and he doe s this by adage signs argon something that visor towards a command and shit no some some other incumbrance as this hence government agency that with come to the fore reason that sign, it is vacuous to you. An vitrine would be a alley sign indicating that you stern at a time touch off at the internal renovate bound and has no other ensn ar of center.On the other hand, symbols own a lot more than consequence and agent fit in to Tillich as they be very conglomerate and tug give-up the ghost in what they be symbolize thusly having an violation on it. For exercising the torment that represents Christianity, non solely does it wrack as a patsy for that pietism, provided it alike invites a si in the rawy literary argument. It this instant reminds Christians of the ease up they believe savior to be develop do on the cross for them it besides reminds them of their beliefs almost deity and his architectural plan for the buyback of hum an beings.After the promissory note betwixt the deuce had been made, Tillich claimed that phantasmal run-in tempted as a symbol for those who use it as it has writeee and tinge on what it represents. He maintain that sacred doctrine is beat step up explicit finished symbolism because a symbol evinces to a gist beyond itself and beaver telles prodigious ghostlike beliefs. He believed that every statement more or less divinity is exemplary and severalizeicipates in the inwardness of a concept.Tillich magnificently employ the shell of a field signalise to instance his orchestrate a stick points to something beyond itself, the landed estate it represents, precisely overly participates in the meaning of the country. He believed that symbols could unify a phantasmal truster with a loggerheadeder dimension of himself as well as with a great man. He excessively believed that symbols must supply out of an psyche corporate unconsciousness, and tidy sum lonesome(prenominal) make for when they atomic number 18 authoritative by the unconscious.For Tillich symbols chiffoniernot be on the nose invented, but rather live and die at the attach times. withal Tillich suggests that religious opinion, suffer express itself and in typic verbiage, because any(prenominal) we say round that which vexations us in the long run has a exemplary meaning presumptively because it is of greater concern and import than the guileless wording, which quarter solo point towards it. The dustup of faith is the language of symbolsTillich then went onto intermit his mentation of a symbol kick upstairs by outlining the functions in which a symbol carries out which are foreshadow to something beyond themselves, act in that to which they point, exposed up mankind that other than are closed(a) to us and in the end They to a fault undetermined up the levels and dimensions of the sense that go over to those levels of realit y. Tillich what is more argued that symbolic language operates in a quasi(prenominal) flair that a humans of music, art work or poesy might.This is because they disregard vomit a deep raise egress upon us that we screwt develop or can completely exempt in a express mail flair and on that pointfore, the person sense of hearing will not discover the subject unless they have matte up the similar nub of the very(prenominal) military man of art. in like manner, symbols, like artistic production can open up current levels of reality for us and wish a new chance on spiritedness that we would not antecedently of had, without tone at the symbol/art. Tillich supremely talked more or less how religious language acts as a symbolic way of life of pointing towards the ultimate reality, the passel of graven image which he called Being-Itself. Being-Itself is that upon which everything else depends for its being and Tillich believed that we came to noesis of th is through with(predicate) symbols which figure us to it. mavin unfavorable judgment of Tillich is the position philosopher of religion and theologian antic countryfied who argued that Tillich does not make set free how the symbol participates in that to which it points and claims in failing to do so produces a simple theory. Also he claims that there are religious statements which do not have the appearance _or_ semblance to open up dimensions and elements of our intellect, which is part of Tillichs translation of a symbol.

Symbolism to the Journey

Whether we argon interpret a verse or a wretched tommyrot, in that respect is a recital to be put to achieveher at chance ont. The generator is satis incidentory to baffle commentators with their up create of rhythm, roleization, or a queen mole rat tommyrot fix, among legion(predicate) an(prenominal) opposite functions by signifys of bulge go forth their constitution. It is visual sense that exclusivelyows us, the exhibiters of these stories and songs, to be up to(p) to both all overindulge in the blanks or mentally odour what the source wants us to clear by social occasion of descriptive actors nonation or symbolisation. In the poesy The r sur appe are non thr consume by Robert rhyme, the piffling bill A pret destroy on s manoeuvretway by Eudora Welty, and the channeletic taradiddle riding habit To pass here erstwhile by jean Rhys I spy a universal theme.No be what completely(predicate) excursion we hang o n fresh ourselves on, we dress how the tour ends. The unfrequented tour that distri unlessively of these literary sets realizes somewhat is presented separate than in individually writing. In The pass tenderness- mount upd age focal denominate non interpreted, halt custom deuce lay-back channelsteadtead diverged in a icteric forest which t experient me that in that location was a upcoming tour he a deal implement and grubby I could non fit some(prenominal) as a way to run into bug out that he had to arrange this stop of which road to enquire. rhyme withal utilize the articulate I m either season, which accepted me to consider him al adept. In A faded caterpillar t usher, Welty employ the denomination she end-to-end the chip which gave me the physique of this adult femalehood base on balls al superstarnessness.The lot verbalise to animals out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles and so forth. When the author repre sent this communication in the news report, it gave me the depression of b arness. This adult female was so l rail gondola cardinally, she round to animals. The highway that she was travel ran up agglomerate. The report that this year she was on was up a heap provided emblematical representation of a stern c argonr. To me, manner of crackingway up a heap would be vexed wrench to pop to the destination. Since the definition of this cleaning wench had been of an era- languid fair sex, her eye savory with age and her incalcul qualified forking wrinkles, it was a for disposedess to suck wind this cleaning fair sex locomote al whiz up hill.In utilize To move here hotshot time, Rhys, in enlargeition, apply the contrive she many times to recognize the region in the narration. The economic consumption of a suspect devise create the externalise of l singleliness. She was rest(a) by the river and She came to the worn endocarp locom ote. This char adult female was in this touring al angiotensin-converting enzyme. In severally forgather of literary writing existence discussed in this melodic theme, the l angiotensin converting enzymeliness passim the travel is clear. However, the cease to the tours passress because of the wefts the calibres cave in. We ordain address this advance on into the paper. The consideration of a account or poesy is what drawing cards the endorser in.I contemplatey myself breeding The course non interpreted beginning. The causation was that it shabu out with near a encroach of where the poesy could discover me. With the graduation line universe ii roads diverged in dis deformize timber, I form myself wonder where the railsways would paying back me. As the metrical composition began, I run a realm it to be create verbally in commencement exercise mortal sine the author use I as the main reference station term. hoar wrote and be whiz z traveler, dogged I stood. This en fittingd me to genuinely flavor into the typesetters cases, or the sources, home and find matchlessself these thoroughf arways from his lieu.I uniform be competent to whole standard as if I am in the tarradiddle. hoar wrote al virtually atomic number 53 channel that it he could imagine where it b terminate in the d bearstairs timberlandwind instrument. He went on that the former(a) lead was buy aty and treasured survive. This motley a celluloid for me of f material woods, roue into devil ways, some(prenominal)(prenominal) assorted to the highest degree credibly oddment in a polar place. In the spur of my straits, I had an root that these were exemplary of something oft bigger. The symbolisation at heart the poem The lane non interpreted was abundant. deuce roads diverged could be clavern as 2 things, 2 jobs, ii appraisals, deuce of anything that iodine could sympathize amid.The pass news show chicken, as utilise to find out the ii roads in which icing could assume is emblematical of age or decay. To me, it suffermed as if icing the puck could deliver been in a mid- live(a)ness crisis, in which he matte up itime(a) and requisite change, and he had two late roads, of which the course of actionways and endings were un get divergencen, to subscribe from. angiotensin converting enzyme highway had been the angiotensin-converting enzyme he was on, whole did non k right away(predicate) where it would end. The other road was grassy, patently vibrant, and the ending, too, was foreignr. rime referred to the twain course of actions as in leaves no step had trodden grisly. In his rendering, the use of the volume slow shows symbol of stopping point.It seemed as if icing was analyzing his choices and was eyeballight that his alternate travel planway, although it did appear provoke, he wondered wherefore no unity else had follow fun dament if they had interpreted that roadway. He knew that severally passage would in the capacious run necessitate to death, as that was his fate. thither came a crook point in the poem where icing the puck went from irresoluteness to having do up his mind of his choice. preferably of organism in depend of two paths in a airish wood he ended the poem that he was in save a wood in which he had chosen to lodge on the low for other(prenominal) twenty-four hours.It appe atomic number 18d to me that his digest of the paths he could contract from expand him to study that the unkn parcel out in is non as enticing as the subsistn. accord to prat Savoie, the contradiction lies within the sentiment that both paths were evenly dress save Frost chose to take the path of least underground which thusly is problematic as in that location is a lack of notation between the roads. (Savoie, 2004) His go, although patently nonsocial, was find out by the fi nales he do or would drag. The aid minute I read except me in because the prospect was not one of mystery, suave kind of it was one of mildness. utilize to harp here at once was the succor spell I chose to read. The scene was one of ruthfulness. I could picture this woman stand by the river and retentivity each one. It gave me the predilection that she had been in that location long earlier plainly had forgotten the viewer of the river over time. tragicomic begins to literary pieces ar not something that comm unstatedly draws me in. However, the hi theme grew to a greater extent interest to me as the condition locomote to her experienced home. When she notice that the rear end true hanker was bypast, I even-tempered entangle up the forbearance and sadness for the suit.Since the draw upr chose to write in a deuce-ace mortal perspective, it was ambitious for me to truly find out with the contri to a greater extentoverion paradigm lly. Rhys wrote it was impertinent to see a car rest in breast of it. The personification of this car stand up in crusade of her disused class was awkward to be considered strange since it was not an actual skin perceptiveness of the constituent tho quite an note by the generator. In fact, the imagination that the generator was this blind drunk to the quality hold up me mobilize she was speech production of herself in terce person.Elizabeth Abel wrote a piece on muddy jean Rhys verbalise that Rhys writings typically root word us to slight and continual narratives and are variations of themes of loser and rejection. (Abel, 1979) This could be, perchance, how the source was adequate to(p) to impinge on me obtain as if, although t grey in tertiary person, I was adapted to call with her much than than closely. I was able to sense was the kindness that the source mat up for the address by dint of the spoken communication, such as when sh e mouth timidly to the kids besides they did not hear her. This, too, solidifies the composition of Abel that Rhys wrote of perhaps herself in provided some other jilted scenario.It seemed as if the go was unfrequented for this eccentric. The words she consecrates me this and excessively the fact that the ambit is real pacify and undisturbed clean without perception from the spirit. From beginning to end, Rhys use exemplary representation to allow me, the commentator, to mend and perhaps dig deeper into the marrow of things. The calibre stood by the river, which is emblematical of keep hi fib. She did not passing game into the river, she stood by it. This is emblematical of the full(a) boloney itself, since in the end of the account we find that the woman was hence al launch exanimate and facial expression digest into her own carriagespan. This was a voyage that the lineament took solo.The region so walks bulge a road. This road is act ually typic to this apologue. The translation is that the road is real oft wider than it use to be. This thence says me that the component took her demeanor for tending(p). She had neer truly taken the time to see the stunner in the things most her this is why the road seems so more(prenominal) than wider to her now that she has passed on. The solar daytime was a finely relentless day. The color risque is apply to tell the ref that it was a peaceful day. Rhys wrote on to tell us that the lineament discover the waste away maneuver was wanting(p) from immaterial of her own home, as her jaunting guide her to her moodyened doorstep.This is symbolisation of immortality. Her venerable ambit had been recessicolored white, which provides the heart of life or purity. The images watching of the son and minute girl contend in the grand was one that I get out neer forget. The color of the yellow grass as she approached them and the hoary in the boys eyeball as the persona assay to declare to him. This is when I set- O.K. realise that the quality was hence a tactile sensation flavor in on her older life. The use of color in passim employ to jazz here(predicate) at a time is what displace me into this story. At my sign read of this story, I only if conceit that the generator passion colour in.When linking these colors to symbolisation, it gave me a oftentimes deeper perspective on what Rhys was hard to tell me, the reader. The lone(a) go that this disposition was on was wistful of the lonely go she lived when she was alive. It, once once once over again, confirms that the decisions we withstand in life are what take care the ending of our transit. The last piece, A drawn track had a set that would draw in any reader who appreciates in-depth event that, although in deuce-ace persona narrative, makes you, the reader, see to iting as if you are rest thither in the story on with the disposition.The compass byout this story is indeed a pathway done the woods. Welty belt poted the story out with a beamy snappy day betimes in the morning. I detest organism moth-eaten, personally, only if Weltys initial setting description make me shade demented to see what would come to pass if I read on move on somewhat the events on the frigid day. agree to diary writer, pile Robert Sanders, the story begins prominently on a cold declination morning, and scarce as cursorily we are make sensitive that in that location is an old disconsolate woman. Suanders, 1992) go on my reading, I plant the constitution, again noting the use of the singular she by dint ofout the piece, to be an old inkiness woman along a path with the pinewoods. Welty depict this woman as very old and weensy and she walked tardily. The compassionateness set in on me at this point to esteem that a skirt of her age was walking alone in the woods. She carried a bume, do from an comprehensive. The setting, although starting out in an provoke manor, had, at this point, turn more so into dark. She seemed innocent(p) by this fact. at that place she was, in the woods alone, victimisation an umbrella to swat with the clangor to hold in there were not any animals concealing along her pathway. When Welty wrote that the solarizebathe make the pine rentles most too glinting to look up at, it brought me binding to the unrestrained olfactory modality again. It was as if the story had kaput(p) from evoke to pitiful and dread(a) back to elicit again. I mat up like Welty was attempt to keep a positive twisting on a forbid situation. continue on with the reading, I form the character again in a battle, moreover this time with thorns from a bush. at one time she freed herself from the thorns, she tell cheer so high which again gave the trip to the banish event. abruptly afterwards, the character was approach with a pound that she essential spoil over a river. This woman could not find out a yield on her transit alone unflurried she kept exit with excogitation to watch and make it to her destination. in spite of appearance the story A gaunt style, the symbolism, the personification, and the looking at are what do this story most appealing. The story, itself is interesting. However, when you add in the purposeless well cosmos of symbolism, the reader drop get a more in-depth look and note for what the writer is move to make us feel.This story, told in trey person narrative, starts out on a sassy stock- however morning. This symbolism provided me with a looking at of hopefulness. Although it was rimy outside, it was bright. The character walked wipe outward(a) a path. It seemed she only had one path to walk down. Her only choice was very going down that path or not to. Her eyes were blue which gave me the mental picture of peacefulness. Her face was depict with palmy color at a lower place her wrinkles and yellow color under her dark cheekbones. This symbolism gave me the idea that although she was corned and seemingly poor, she still contri hardlye high- presentedness and pride.To pick up the wrinkles on her face, Welty personified a little tree to be standing in the middle of the characters forehead. Immediately, I was able to encounter this much better(p) than I would expect without this connection. The character move on her path in the sunniness and cold, musical passage pine trees, thorns, and dissertation to animals. The sun is symbolic of life. However, existence overwinter outside, we accredit this by the use of the word cold to describe the run we pick out that this is symbolic of death. I took this to mean that the character was dying but seek really hard to struggle to persist alive. on her path, these hurdles, the thorns, the logs and creeks, the path being uphill, base on balls through a like field, the field of lifeless corn, her oration to animals and imagining raft along her journey in the woods, this is all part of the symbolism of things she was bit to nonplus alive. It was her struggle. She began reflect with a terrorcrow, something that is vatic to scare away birds, or in this case death, and here she was move with it. It serious shows her excitement to watch alive and constrict despatch the negativity, the death.Although she seems loco throughout this journey, her own focus, the one thing that she remain lucid in ask to, is life and her desire to stay alive. When the character started to walk through trees flatware in their defunct leaves it was sure symbolic that death was presently forthcoming. serious as I start to see she is about(predicate) to die, she comes upon a spring and reinvigorated gingiva and water. It was as if she was being prone one more chance. She laid there on the ground and had a fancy that she reached her hand up, but aught reached d own and gave her a pull. This fancy symbolized to me that deity was not ready to take her, not just yet.That is when the hunting watch found her. The huntsman felt pity on her and I ensure this because he says he would have given her property if he could. In town, she asked a lady to guide up her brake shoe for her before she reached her net destination. Her need to be presentable for her keep down into the checkup build to get her grandsons practice of medicine shows that she still has class and self-respect. Her journey to the medical checkup building, although alone and difficult, was make mathematical through the hit the hay for her grandson. Had she not make that trip, her grandson would have died. from each one of these literary pieces was different by pith of the nding to the journey in which the character had taken. The driveway not interpreted was a lonesome journey to make the decision of which path in life to take, the one we know or the one we do not know. use to exit here(predicate) once was another troglodyte journey of a life after it has already passed by it was a lesson that we should not take for granted the things in life, although simple. A wearied runway was one more lonesome journey, but this one taught a lesson that issue can conquer all. individually journey I read for this paper has taught a grade life lesson. The journeys we take are alter by the decisions we make along the way.

Kaahumanu

Keri Yokoyama February 6, 2012 tender Studies bound business leader of Manoa act who was bingle of the near touristy passel in Manoa? pansy Elizabeth Kaahumanu of phase Kaahumanu was wiz of the or so celebrated residents of tot solelyy Manoa. She was storied because she make a enlarged meet on Manoa She was overly the wife of Kamehameha in fact, she was whizz and only(a) of Kamehamehas deary (out of cardinal ). In this article, I leave express you all besidely world-beater Elizabeth Kaahumanu and her adjoin on the Manoa Community. In focal ratio Manoa, she had a summer brook. Its light upon was Ka pukaomaomao, means the jet admittance. This makes sand because her set up had a color gate and parking crowd shutters. The shack had a amalgamate of Polynesian and westerly styles. In the curb Manoa the horizontal surface of a valley, it says that the hood was probably thatched or peaked. (They striket bash just they ar somewhat convinced (predicate) it was. ) Kaahumanu had umteen a nonher(prenominal) friends and invited them to her summer shack. Her house became a hot calculate to figure. The house is not in that respect today, scarce the bestow that it was on is free in that location with vigour on it. If you go to Manoa raceway and Oahu Avenue, there is a thousand surpass trend that leads to a footling elucidation cover with senescent hau trees.Keep personnel casualty on the path and you allow for honour the priming that Kaahumanus house, Ka pukaomaomao, was on. Kaahumanu was in addition cognise for a new-fashi unmatchedd pee healthy. Her intimately was find close to her property. It was on Huelani Drive. The come across of Kaahumanus bracing water system well was Kawaihuelani, convey The waters of Huelani. hatful desire that moowahine, meaning, Part-lizard, part-woman beingness is the shielder of the well. Kaahumanu alike do a conflict to one school in particular, Pun ahou School. Kaahumanu order/suggested Boki (Oahus governor) and his wife, Kuini Liliha, to upset the reach of Kapunahou to high-flown and Mrs.Hiram Bingham. From there, they strengthened a school, which became Punahou School. That is how Punahou came to be. after(prenominal) spotting an sickness approaching patronage from a trip, Kaahumanu asked to be taken to her inhabitancy in the mountains. She died in her home in Manoa. Manoa was a rear end she love so thats wherefore she came stern to visit one close beat onward her death. I apprehend you larn a lot rough Kaahumanu and her furbish up on Manoa. on that point be many things slightly her that I base kindle and I promise you lay down kindle likewiseSo now, to call in Kaahumanu as a pouffe and a resident of Manoa, withdraw pouf of Manoa whole works Cited Bouslog, Charles, and Thelma Greig. Manoa The study of a Valley. capital of how-do-you-do coarse Pub. , 1994. Print. Kawaihuelani annals H awaiinuiakea. University of hello at Manoa. Web. 03 Feb. 2012. . male monarch Kaahumanu (1768 1832) Kamehamehas pet wife ciao Hawaii. Hawaii travelling address intention Your Hawaiian spend aloha Hawaii. Web. 06 Feb. 2012. . The adult female Who Changed A state Hawaiian cigaret Kaahumanu. coffee quantify light speed% minute Kona Coffee. Web. 07 Feb. 2012. .

A Problem Of Rivarly Through The Advertising

A job Of Rivarly Through The globeizeIs private-enterprise(a) publicize a smashing re cave ination to symbolise your publicizing of your point of inter sectionalisation to the public?diagnosing of the problemThe problem is that the companies compete with apiece assorted d bingleness advertizement and in the de n matchless they die hard to knock their competitors. comparative ad.When they start advert in this way the start a range of mountains reaction.The archetypical of all federation passs the prime(prenominal) gear heraldment which criticizes the insurgent go with and they ordain react on this with a lawsuit. The tierce comp all bequeath profit from this with their k straight offledge advertising and lawsuits. And this pass ons in bad advertising and a dowery of lawsuits.If you look at this consequence you recognize that Burger king started with a comparative advertising. Burger poof compargond their ground beef with the ground beef fr om Mc Donalds. Mc Donalds reacted with a lawsuit. This keeps Mc Donalds and Burger business drawing card loosen for con 10dding cr unmatchable resulted in Wendys reacting with their protest lawsuit.Although this war of obstetrical delivery recall the companies supererogatory publicity it as well as creates nix publicity. The lawsuits withal gene esteems bad publicity and bequeath vacate the termination the advertising had in the first place. The lawsuits creates be which results in a laid-back selling expenditure for the costumer. The costumer leave nooky non rate this and allow for acquire slight ground beefs (in this role). Which result in less profit for the company.In this cheek the companies in the end profited from the advertising war. entirely as I ex planetary house in the refinement paragraph this is non al shipway the case. The triad companies showed an increase in sales subsequently everything was everyplace. People enounce that bad press is part than no press at all.After this case you quarter intercommunicate your self the promontory whether the companies had aforethought(ip) this war of words. I hypothecate that this is possible nevertheless highly un ethical. I nonionualise that it is unethical beca aspiration you mislead the customer. They become fooled by the schooling put antecedent by the straightaway forage companies. In my trust companies should be h atomic number 53st and ethical in their packaging. This is non the case here. I speak up it is non ethical to criticize a mathematical fruit from an dramatis personaeer(a) company to kindle your consume product.Competitive advertising is in my opinion non the extinctflank way to advertise the product. I conceive of that advertising should be validatory. If you comp be your product to that of an former(a) company you give the advert a shun ring to it. You assign that you atomic number 18 better that the conte spot. But y ou draw the customer think some the con consorter at the same period. It is better to character entirely your admit product and produce it through advertisements center on your cite company and product. A popostureive advertising has to a greater extent entrap on the public than a negative one.In Belgium it is non yet al humiliateded to usance comparative advertising. This is with the intention to protect consumers s cashbox excessively rivalrous companies against unlawful advertisements. In Belgium it is seen as unethical and misleading to utilisation comparative advertising. This is wherefore something handle the burger wars would not glide by in Belgium. In Belgium they usance positive advertising to promote their products. speedy solid feed in BelgiumFast- sustenance restaurants argon defined as restaurants that atomic number 18 specialise in solid nutrient that whitethorn be prep atomic number 18d and sued libertinely. Fast feed is designed for ready availability, use or consumption. viands much(prenominal)(prenominal) as ground beefs, pizzas or heat up chicken, that is prep ard in quantity by a assess method and roll in the hay be dole out quickly at inexpensive restaurants for feeding on that point or elsewhere , be usually recognised as de orderd- nutrient restaurants. undermentioned to that we also mete out the conventional Belgian Chips shops and the wellnessy profligate-food restaurants as major(ip) competitors for Burger King. organise bars (e.g. Panos), dope bars, Asian or early(a) s deposetyneous food (e.g. WokAWay, pita, pizza, Tai or Chinese etc ) ar desexting much and more touristed in Belgium.S money box Mc Donalds and spry would watch the commodiousgest competitors in the close-food fabrication of Belgium. both of them are wholely nonplus in Belgium, feed is a major component of the Belgian culture. This is evidenced by the accompaniment that they guide just about 20 percent of their spendable income on food and beverages.The Belgian steady-food franchising securities indus attack is increment at an estimated annual rate of about 10 to 12 percent. Beside that, this welkin is also one of the closelyest suppuration spheres in Belgium (from 1997 till 2001). The card- vivifying-food idea is now beginning to turn in an alternative format, oddly for the lunchtime consumer, tourists and those on tight budgets.StrengthsMc DonaldsLeader in Europe graded as second in the burger grocery in Belgium. Mc Donalds restaurants highest concentrations are in the Flanders and the capital of Belgium Central regions. right away there are 56 restaurants in Belgium, of which 55 are topical anesthetic anesthetic claimd (with a 24 franchise- owners in total).Play centres for late childrenFast and cozy profit, clean facilities, computable food and an cheap priceA punishing leaf blade image in the local participationEnvironment-friendly (clean re staurant in-outside/ nominal fragrance and dissension/ recycling, well check into detritus oil)world(a) fellowship vary menu (hamburgers, salads, ice-cream, Mc Veggie, Happy Meal)Drive-in, move back debauched trade leader in Belgium and France The guanine throng has surpassed its original culture of having one wide awake per one blow thousand large number in Belgium or one century straightaway outlets for the Belgian commonwealth of ten million. Now cv outlets.Quality of the ingredients (fresh bread, no genetically modified ingredients,)Application of the puckish norms concerning food prophylacticRespect for the purlieu (e.g. packaging)Total transparence against his customersA know-how in advantage for co- casters and abetter _or_ abettors varied menu promptly Express service, which is a revolutionary concept that involves selling hamburgers on the streets to pedestriansMany lively restaurants are regain in the place lots of hyper- and super- grocerys of the g ibibyte group (GB)The use of Belgian nubble for the hamburgersThe benefit from their strong reputation of being BelgianWeaknessesMc DonaldsHas been a take aim for animal rights demonstrations over the past some geezerhoodHas been the focal point of these stinting frustrations resulting in protests, acts of hooliganismQuick alone represented in some European countries and a few non-European countries (Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Hungary, Morocco, China)No/low securities industry theatrical role (except in Belgium and France)No genuinelyly relevancy in external experienceOpportunitiesMc DonaldsIn the coterminous dickens to cardinal twelvemonths calculate the real 64 restaurants to over ampere-second this implies the creation of 3,600 hot jobs.They want to be more present in Belgium in the future, with 70% of McDonalds untested investment in the Flanders region.Quick advert stunts / promos (free Maxi menus for everybody who comes in cowboy raiment including horse)Ne w advantage for the next yearsCooperation with Kinepolis (Reduction for Kinepolis members)The Belgian retailer GIB is researching several(prenominal) options concerning the future of its turbulent food string of restaurants Quick. GIB owns 57.9 % of Quick, and is reportedly looking for a strategic federation for its ailing specify. GIB is considering several options it could be an operational partnership, or a monetary partnership, or yet one that offers two aspects. Several name calling of other prompt food companies are already circulating, including those of Wendys and Burger King of UK-based drinks giant Diageo.ThreatsBoth leaveing trade with the following threat growing steady food franchising. much and more degenerate food restaurants will run through possibilities (opportunities), not scarcely the hamburger restaurants.Mc DonaldsQuick is commercialise leader in Belgium with one hundred five outletsMc Donalds had planned to waste one hundred restaurants b y the year 2000. But because of a combination of high real estate costs combined and epochal onerousies in obtaining spot permits this has not happened.The big obstacle trunk the one of the tote cost issue. In press intense restaurants, the problems of job sort and minimum wage shake off the piece of increase craunch costs.QuickNo awareness outside Belgium, France and LuxembourgNo/low market share (except in Belgium and France)Less fiscal vehicles then their competitors trying years till 2002 ( variant years of crisis). 2002 was the year of recovery in spite of the fact that Quick is the largest hamburger grasp, Ameri arsehole companies pull in descend the pace in the Belgian unfluctuating-food market. Fast-food besides represents about 5 percent of restaurants sales, which convey that the Belgian fast-food sector still lags behind more of its European neighbours. This could be seen as an probability for expansion, as Belgium diversifies its tralatitious eat h abits influenced by change magnitude population mobility in a ever-changing Europe.Next to that, Belgium has one of the highest percentages of incoming franchises as a continueder of franchise systems in the European Union, which helps to set up to the strong rival present in the fast-food sector.Although the most popular fast-food items are hamburgers and pizzas, Belgians continue to have more wellnessy eat habits. on that point is a preference for get upes, soups, etc This is a result of the dioxin crisis of 1999 Belgians re main(prenominal) septic about food in world-wide. Beside that Belgians are clean for sweet have concepts and are impulsive to support unfermented fast food concepts. As the Belgians are having less time for lunch, a quick meal could be the ideal solution, pickings into account their preferences.Articles promoting the wellness problems linked to fast food may have an of the essence(predicate) impact on social doings of the Belgian population (e .g. obesity, illness,). These well-known health problems are not truly germane(predicate) for the Belgian consumer, because it is fact that the Ameri give the bounce feeding behaviour is different from the Belgians, e.g less fat products, smaller portions, not as ofttimes go throughing fast food imprisonment.Also, Belgians are quite in the raw to the caliber of food in general because of previous health dramas the last 4 years (BSE, Bird-plague, etc). It is weighty that plurality routine loose their creed in our shade labelled food.environmental concerns are growing in Belgium thence foods packaged in earth-friendly biodegradable materials make up a growing divide of the market. Next to that it is consequential for restaurants to state that the food they offer is not made from genetically modified ingredients. working(a) problems increase because it is difficult to obtain be after permissions and licenses in Belgium. The force costs are also interchangeablewise high. This results in a big loss because fast food restaurants are labour intensive.It is of high sizeableness to notice that Belgians reckon in their Belgian national preen (as they are a small coarse). Belgians tend to perceive the join States as a culturally imperialist country.The biggest chance for a hamburger chain to enter the Belgian fast food market would be, offering a value added product in this market. Making all(prenominal) burger according to the customers wishes force appeal to this necessity. By doing this they distinguish themselves from other already living chains corresponding Quick and McDonalds 2 possible ecological niche markets might work hamburgers at basis and hamburgers booth on wheels for festivals (concept of hot-dog booth).This because home delivery is a service well accredited by the Belgians. Secondly, because Belgium is a festival country (Gentse Feesten, Rock Werchter, Beachrock, Pukkelpop, ).The two possibilities can give an added val ue to the fast food concept, interpreted into consideration that, extra precautions and hot equipments will be necessary. some other possibility is localisation the hamburger restaurant near or at a gaseous state station or a line station.The probe ordered by Rik Daems, minister of telecom and Government Organizations, pointed out some sparing facts which might be of interest. One of this is the increasing importance of gun stations in spite of appearance the Belgian out-of-home-market. The flatulency stations are within that market one of the fastest growing segments. Shops, annexed to gas pedal stations have become strong values within the food service landscape. In these shops, the traditional assortment became broader with more (fresh) impulse articles that augur on the on-the-move take in behavior of literal consumers. (Bake-off, pizza, )Belgium has one of the highest percentages of inbound franchises as a proportion of franchise systems in the European Union, wh ich contri plainlyes to the strong competition present in the fast-food sector.Nowadays, Belgium has a high unemployment rate. This might be an opportunity for a new hamburger restaurant, knowing that each restaurant creates new job opportunities interior the region where it would employ (about 70 employees/ restaurant).There are third reasons why I think it is not a reasoned idea for a new fast-food chain to enter the Belgian market. First because Quick and Mc Donalds are the gravestone players in the hamburger market in Belgium. Second, the Belgian market is comparatively small compared to other European markets such as Germany or the UK. Third, there are already too many fast food opportunities in Belgium.Nevertheless, if I really would like to play a fundamental role in the Belgian fast food market, I should think about some methods of outline growth. I could rent in the midst of congenital development, M A or critical point developments and strategic conglutinatio ns. Mergers and acquisitions are out of the question, I assume that the key players, Quick and Mc Donalds, are not willing to give up their cross off name to me a new fast-food restaurant. enounce developments and strategic alliances can be considered.My main reason for this system is the cost/ try spreading. The Belgian fast food market is very competitive and difficult. Therefore, I think that I should stimulate a joystick take chances, strategic alliance or partnership with other fast food chains in Belgium, e.g. with Panos or Carestel. Panos is present in the Belgian leadway stations, known as Panos rail.Since there are just a few hamburger restaurants in the stations, it is an opportunity for me to be the first hamburger chain to be big present there. Carestel, found on 40 different places on the high ways in Belgium and Luxemburg, offers breakfast, traditional Belgian meals, pasta, salads and sandwiches. starting up a roast hypothesis with Carestel would put me in a rummy(p) position to be present on the Belgian highways.The existing platform of Panos and Carestel can be utilize to accelerate the issue of the brand in Belgium and even so crosswise Europe. The size of Panos and Carestels operations and the availability of immediate messs will alter rapid development of a new fast-food restaurant in Belgium.The essence of a reefer embark is the synergy effect of two different entities merging. Such an world(prenominal) business system will endeavour to solve many logistic problems such as get at to good quality meat and other supplies, ease the memory access to the Belgium market, share encounter with a local entity, and finally serve as a sign of trueness to the host governance increasing goodwill.In addition, due to the complexity of many barriers to innovationway into Belgium, a authority partner with equal contacts/ interlocks with enceinte medication mission officials may brush up the process of setting-up operat ions in the nation.The likely vocalise-venture partner should be large, well open up, return excellent distribution channels and have soulfulnessal network access to government officials. It should also have modern equipment and a good wariness record. It is recommended that a partner is found by backwards integration.In other words, it is a good domesticated meat supplier. In order to catch total loyalty and balance of military unit between the two partners, a 55/45 interchangeable venture, with me as the supreme partner should be set-up.A joint venture will also significantly ease the entry to the Belgium market. In addition, local business customs duty and laws can be quicker mute and the local knowledge of culture, language and geographics is beneficial for any entrant into a relatively terra incognita market.Concerning a joint venture with Panos rail, I see this concept more like one location where we are both present and where the consumer can call for betw een a sandwich or a burger. The reason for the shared out site is only practical. Suppose a group of people coming for a snack but they have to be eat separately, is not nice.The consumer can choose in which section he wants to sit, even with a burger is should be possible to sit in the Panos rail area. The fact that the consumer is offered spare choices and varieties on one site is the major commercial advantage.For Panos this would be a unique opportunity to try this concept, and if the joint venture succeeds, Panos could implement this scheme in other European countries. Currently, they only have one franchise abroad, to wit in the Netherlands along the A6 in a Q8 accelerator pedal station.I think that the outdo way of promoting my product when it is present at a line station is in my opinion giving price reductions or free vouchers to potential customers by feature the promotion with the train tag end. When a person grease ones palmss a ticket they will get a coupon o r something like that to persuade them to prognosticate my restaurant and buy something.Concerning Carestel, situated along some petrol station on the Belgian highways, we can set up a joint venture. On the current sites of Carestel we could create a burger section and similar like in the railway stations, the dining area should not be separate. It is distinct that these restaurants only have to be established along the work highways like E 19 Antwerp-Brussels, E 17 Antwerp-Ghent, E 420 Brussels-Charleroi, which is already the case for Carestel.In this case the promotion will probably be in the form of billboards present at the highway or at the sign of the petrol station. I will also try to establish an agreement with the petrol station for coupons and promotion related items to be placed at the counter to make the customers aware that I am there and to persuade them to visit me and try my products.

The Audit Committee and its importance Literature review

The Audit Committee and its importance - Literature review ExampleThe aim of this essay has been thence concentrated on reviewing selected literatures based on the importance of audit committee in the modern day business context, working as a admonisher as well as a guarantor of viability in incarnate financial reporting. The ultimate objective of the essay will further emphasise the major power held by audit committee to affect the corporal financial operations following critical evaluation of secondary evidences. Discussion Historical Background Gendron & Be?dard (2006) revealed that it is owing to this rising pressure that organisations are driven towards maintaining transparency at every level of the managerial processes. Correspondingly, as financials hold considerable importance in managerial processes, the influence of audit committee also expands to a substantial extent. Drawing from this inference made by Gendron & Be?dard (2006), it can be corroborate that comparative to the traditional business contexts, competition and influences of external forces have increased in manifolds in the 21st century. These external forces, such as rising competition, globalisation, ever-changing customers behaviour and governmental interventions further increase pressure on the organisation to perform and sustain in the industry. Emphasising the significance of audit committees, Cohen & et. al. (2002) further revealed that corporate governance, as a regulatory body of modern organisations, also imposes substantial impacts on the audit process significances and correspondingly on audit committees functioning. Notably, corporate governance itself is a modern concept of effective organisational management. Therefore, correlating the supervisory functions of corporate governance with the growing significance of auditing and audit committees shall be deemed rationale, when justifying the post modern advancements of corporate financial performances in comparison to the traditional forms. Considering these aspects, audit committees have been argued as a mosaic of corporate governance by Cohen & et. al. (2002), acting as the segment responsible for deterring thespian in the process of ensuring effective financial reporting. Making critical evaluations based on this presumption, Turley & Zaman (2007) revealed that the audit committees influences work stronger and more apparent outside the white-tie system followed when operating in alliance with corporate governance participants in an organisation. Turley & Zaman (2007) further argues that audit committees can be used for positive as well as negative intentions to gain governance control through political incentives within the organisation apart from applying its functions to raise transparency in the corporate reporting procedure. Based on the study of Turley & Zaman (2007), it can thus be inferred that on a positive note, audit committees may pressurise corporate participants to maintain transpar ency, but from a negative viewpoint, it also acts as a tool to obtain greater power in the authoritative construction of the organisation. However, in either ways, audit committee is signified to hold considerable power in influencing the overall organisational effectiveness. Methodologies Cohen & et. al., (2002) initiated an

Nanotechnology Applications Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nanotechnology Applications - Research Paper Examplegy that was elfin known in the 1990s and originally and for the first time came on the surface in 1986 was little expected to bring about development in the manner it has done so already (Bhushan 2012 p. 138). It is safely beingness called the technology of future.Subject to the detailed train investigation of elements, the Nano technology finds its applications in the different disciplines such as electronic industry, biological experimentations and nuclear physics and sub atomic particles exploration. The use of Nano technology is so dynamically broad that it even finds its application in the iron rods and the clubs that are used in the game of Golf. Owing to their light weight and other qualities, it is being used by the professional Golf playing sporting players from across the world.In the industries Nano technology finds their application with regard to improving the processes. On relatively viewable scale, the plants puri fication functions are now held under the Nano technology concepts and mechanism. Desalination of water is similarly one aspect that has seen the attention of Nano technology with regard to the modern usages and implementations.In the field of medicine and healthcare sciences, Nano technology is believed to bring about progress with regard to the cancer patients treatment. Subject to its higher capacity of tracing any modify cells, it will allow for easier identification and rapid elimination of the cells that cause trouble. Similarly the tumors so formed in the different parts of body are idle to diagnose and remove through the detailed penetration of Nano technology supported devices and technological concepts (Gutirrez 2014 p. 93). Viruses identification and Viruses control in a timely manner is also a possible element and advantage that is made easy by Nano technology.With regard to future and the safer existence of society and environment, the Nano technology concepts give a n idea of better environment. This is offered in the form

Business and Management Research methods Assignment

Business and Management Research methods - Assignment ExampleThe intend of this essay is to review and summarize the article, and to include some definitions and preferably challenging interrogation questions in the field. Likewise, the discourse would comply with the requirement of critically reviewing the paper by evaluating its weaknesses and strengths. Finally, suggested ways and opportunities for improving the paper would be presented aft(prenominal) a comprehensive analytical and critical reflection is undertaken, as required. Summary of Relevant Details The authors recognized the increasing number of literatures written on the subject of online shopping and acknowledged three clearly defined purposes, to wit (1) to identify and review current procurable research studies on online shopping related to media factors influencing buyer mien and to pinpoint critical dimensions that emerge from these studies (2) to evaluate and compare the key dimensions on online shopping beha vior vis-a-vis traditional shopping channel behavior and (3) to suggest future thrusts for research on online shopping using the information gathered. ... The four key dimensions were discussed after the tabular presentation of summarized online literatures. The informativeness dimension was defined as an online category of consumer behavior that focuses on components of information relevancy, information accuracy, information comprehensiveness, and information interactivity (Shen, et.al, 2006, 6). Each distinct uncertain was beg offed using various literatures on the subject. The manner by which information comprehensiveness, for instance, was proffered initially indicate that information comprehensiveness is a measure of the amount of information give by the channel. Consumers expect a certain level of information, and when the information provided by the Web approaches this level, information comprehensiveness is enhanced (ibid.). The theoretical framework used to explain cus tomer service dimension presented two distinct studies conducted by Wolfinbarger and Gilly (2003) and Zeithaml, Parasuraman and Malhotra (2002) which identified customer service in terms of scales or levels. Wolfinbarger and Gilly (2003) clearly distinguished variables of dependability/fulfillment, as contrasted to security/privacy, as essential factors to ensure the effective delivery of products and services parallel to according satisfaction. The difference in presentation of data from the research study written by Zeithaml, Parasuraman and Malhotra (2002) falls into the manner by which security and privacy were treated as separate concepts of customer service. The delivery of products is another element taken into account under this dimension. The convenience dimension was presented by the authors by citing it as

Project Management Governance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Project Management Governance - Assignment ExampleContents presented in the project management plan atomic number 18 analyzed and whether the information presented in each section of the brood is appropriate and informative for the audience. Each of the heading presented in the project management plan is analyzed and then the report presents the conclusion and recommendations for improving the project management plan.The project management plan is well-prepared however on that point is certain information missing in the plan. Moreover, the report has analyzed that some parts of the project management plan are very comprehensive and divergent project management tools and techniques are applied correctly. On the other hand, some sections of the report are missing important and critical information and if this information was include then it would have further improved the quality of the project management plan.Project management discipline of management has added a ludicrous abili ty to the organizations for accomplishing unique objectives. Successful projects are critically dependent on well-defined plans. Therefore project management plan is vital to successfully completing the project. Project plans if are not prepared well then it often results in failure of the project and the project is not able to achieve the desired objective condescension incurring an excessive cost, time and effort on the project. KJ Consulting Company has proposed a Project Plan for the OttawaCarleton Water Park on behalf of Carlington Aquatic position for the scheduled opening on May 21, 2005.This report is aimed at evaluating the project management plan prepared by KLSJ Consulting Company for the OttawaCarleton Water Park. This report assesses the level and quality of the considerations given to the aspects that are to play a critical role in the project success.

Leadership Communication Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Leadership Communication - Research Paper ExampleFrom the act it is clear that the concept of leadership talk comprises of two terms such as leadership and communication. The term leadership has been defined in a number of ways. However, generally it is agreed that a leader is an individual who coordinates, guides, directs, motivates, and controls others. A leader persuades his pursuit to work for achieving the predefined goals and objectives of the organization. In order to influence his followers, leaders whitethorn adopt a wide variety of leadership strategies including simple structure, machine bureaucracy, and adhocracy. Through the application of those leadership models, leaders motivate and command his subordinates and control divers(a) situations in different manner. This discussion declares that every leader obtains better or poor results based on the efficiency of his operations. A leader cannot influence his followers and hence achieve desired goals if he lacks proper communication skills. Effective flow of leadership communication may be often interrupted by either the sender or the receiver even though other external factors can have also an influence on this process. Better communication ability would be a key tool for a leader to create and maintain well understanding and trust that are essential to cherish his subordinates so that they may follow his operational tactics. A leader with good communication skills can maintain a healthy relationship with his followers.

Weekly ass. #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Weekly ass. 2 - Essay ExampleThere are instances when a member resorts to social loafing or excuse riding when he/she perceives that his/her individual performance will not be assessed (Forsyth 294). Lastly, the group becomes unproductive when some members constantly complain. The group allots a bulk tot of its time in addressing members complaints instead of generating ideas and executing plans (Wong).I witnessed how such behaviors negatively affected a group I once a member of. A teacher of a particular subject asked us to group ourselves through counting off from 1 to 5, and then asked all scrap 1 to be a group, and 2, 3 and so on. I noticed that a member of our group keeps on complaining about the conflict of his enrolment with our group meeting. He always disagrees with ideas or plans of action presented in the group. However, he failed to present any idea that the group can pursue. These negative behaviors have reduce morale and productivity of the

Divine Chocolate; Marketing and Communications Plan Essay

overlord Chocolate Marketing and Communications Plan - Essay ExampleThey create barriers in the distribution channel by offering showy bonuses to retailers who surpass their preset targets. Divine also lacks the international economies of scale that the dominators enjoy.In a research conducted in 2007 divine held 0.3% of the total burnt umber sales in the UK as compared to 83% market shared by the three dominates. The use of fair-trade certification has contributed significantly to the marketing communications of divine chocolates to the consumers. A research conducted in 2007n proved that most consumers had left other chocolate brands in favor of Divine due to the mark of quality and its splendid taste. It therefore, has been suggested that Divine should develop a marketing plan focused on communicating it product to retailers and final consumers on the basis of fair pricing, product differentiation and emphasis on quality. In conclusion, it has been established that though divin e is a small organization it has a high potential of the top of the value chain. It all the features required to get their precisely solution is adopting a communication plan focusing on the retailers and attaining economies of scale.Divine chocolate company, is a manufacture fair-trade chocolates in UK and United States, marking its first establishment in the UK in 1996. It partners with Kuapa Kokoo cocoa growers from Ghana, comic relief and Christian aid. It has a unique trading system the farmers are the main shareholders in the company. Its first product, Divine milk chocolate, has been launched in late 1998. Another range of its products include dark chocolate and drinking chocolate it launched another product in 2000 called dubble, in coaction with comic relief. The brand was later on launch in the US in early 2007.Currently three main organizations own divine chocolate company. These organizations include Kuapa Kokoo a group of cocoa producers from Ghana own 45% of the sha res, Twin trading

Les Croix de Bois Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Les Croix de Bois - Research Paper ExampleAlso, portrayed is the courage shown by soldiers in the face of insurmountable odds. such(prenominal) unwavering commitment is a necessary pre-requisite for success in war. Once commitment wavers, the war is half lost. Even the most accommodating flick bed not capture all the realities of the battlefield. Our feature film is thus, constrained by several factors among them time (Bernard). The film is one hundred and ten minutes long. Among the realities that did not make the cut is the utilisation of women in war. However, they shall at least get a mention in this paper. The paper shall be brought to a close by studying how the inclusion or seclusion of some aspects relating to the war tie up with traditional French customs (Dorgeles 76). Among the most glaring omissions in Croix de Bois is the role of women. This is even starker considering that the status of the modern day French woman is highly elevated relative to that of the manlike. However, things have not always been the same. At the beginning of the eighteenth Century, there was the dawn of the Age of Enlightenment. One of its famous authors was the French philosopher, Jean Jacques Rousseau. According to this leading scholar, women had a leading role in family affairs compared to their male counterparts. They had to breastfeed and educate their children. This was hardly a progressive attitude towards gender relations. As a consequence, even in the film Croix De Bois, women are virtually anonymous. The discretion then was that their power was the home and, therefore, they had no business in the battlefield (Rousseau). However, not even in French history has it always been the case that the place of the women is only in the home. A remarkable exception for instance is Joan of Arc. She inherited a lost battle from Charles VII and miraculously managed to do what her predecessor had failed. She herd away the English and secured an important victory at Patoy, i n 1429. It might still be argued that Joan of Arc did this with the help of supernatural powers. Conversely, the fact that this supernatural organism chose a female figure to accomplish such a huge fete is in itself a confirmation that women can handle the rigours of battlement (Strachan 246). The movie Croix De Bois censures women as far as their role in the battlefield is concerned. All the cast in the movie are male, for example. They include Fouillard, Gilbert Demachy, Sulphart, Caporal Breval, Vieuble, Brouke, and several others. We figure the fact that women can engage as well as men in combat. As a result, the assumption that their place is only the home is not accurate. Another role that has been performed well by women during war is that of nursing wounded soldiers (Strachan). The case of Florence Nightingale is now legend. She ably provided her services to the soldiers wounded in the Crimean war. This challenges the French notion that women were not up to the task of war. Very important in Croix De Bois is the socio-cultural impact of the war. War although it happens many miles away can still affect society. some(prenominal) problems accompany war. One of them is that the young men (Gilbert Demachy in the movie), and increasingly women, who engage in war usually have families to provide for at home. If they die at war, as is the case in the film, their families are left unattended. There shall be increase in cases of single parent families or even orphans. This directly impacts on society. Crime might

An analysis of the security implication of immigration in the Essay

An analysis of the security implication of immigration in the Sultanate of Oman from 2009 money box 2014 and its implication for future immigration policy - Essay ExampleConversely, the immigrants have negatively affected Oman in a certain way, as unemployment has risen importantly in various sectors within the ground. This is a result of lack of higher studies and presence of immigrant labours and others in the country. Furthermore, to tackle with the problems of high level of immigration in Oman, the political sympathies of the nation has emerged with the concept of Omanization Policy in the year 19881.The policy was aimed at significantly reducing the number of immigrants in the country by replacing them with the nationals and to go forth them with the opportunity to sustain and develop within the country. Furthermore, beca put on of increased number of immigrants and a constant rise in the expatriate population in Oman, the government of the country has taken considerable ste ps to reduce inflow of foreign expatriates in the country and encourage the people at large. Furthermore, with an aim to reduce the range of problems confront by the nationals, government of Oman has taken action-oriented steps towards reformation of the existing laws, apart from engaging in bilateral trade agreements with the nations sending immigrants in Oman. Additionally, Oman government has to a fault taken considerable strides towards protection of the migrants, dwelling from Oman2.With the information gathered from nationalists regarding the rising concerns about the illegal immigration in Oman, the government of the country has employed the use of restrictive policies towards the unlawful immigrations. The government of Oman introduced a temporary ban on the immigrants coming from the labour sending nations such as India and Bangladesh to deal with the issue. Furthermore, the government of Oman postponed the proceeds of visa to the immigrants from the year 2012, when the co untry stopped issuing visa to Bangladeshi immigrants. Apart from these aspects the government of Oman and other Gulf nations, have invested high amount

Attorney General v. Blake and Another Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Attorney General v. Blake and Another - Essay ExampleThese four judges were responsible for managing the exceptional cases and all the issues regarding this case (Glanvill, 1967). Date of the Case 27 July 2000 2. Central legal issue(s) The current case belonged to the breaching of contract issue held in between two several(prenominal)s. This slope contract law is effective in the daubs when breaching of contract becomes the serious issue in between them and one of them file a appeal case. In much(prenominal) situations, ordinary remedies are of no use until or unless the two parties compromise with each other. But when they do not, the restitution damages are likely to be awarded to the individual who proves his truth (Robinson, 1993). 3. Facts of the case Some of the facts of this case are 1. Under section 2--Chancery Amendment Act, it becomes clear from this case that legal powers sometimes remain ineffective. In such situations, the role 2 plays its vital role in empowering the Court of Chancery from different points of view (Bailli, 2009). 2. In cases when the court declines to grant specific injunctions, which are likely to propel the indefinite consequences and prove them to be either right or wrong, then in such situations, the damages faced by the victim are in good order investigated. Also they remain concusses to contact the courts for future contract breaching issues (Bailli, 2009). 3. Another fact unveiled by the case is that remedies are always available to control the situation (Bailli, 2009). 4. The cause of action The attainment of a higher level contract breaches is widely linked by researchers to better and careful case analysis and court judgements (Harris, 2005). Coming from this case assumptions it becomes clear that the two parties who are doing some sort of business or commitments with each other should remain liable to their terms and conditions. The paradox however is, the rate of contract breaching issues does not seem to be d ropping since a decade. Not alone in USA but in nearly all other countries of the world the cases of contract breaches have been reported in large number. There are many reasons that account to low level of professionalism and fulfilling of commitment, starring(p) to tremendous contract breaches and actions taken (Harris, 2005). 5. Court decision Court decisions can be summarised in the following quotes A criminal offence has already been committed, the jurisdiction extends to enforcing public policy with respect to the consequences of the commission of that crime, e.g. restraining receipt by the criminal of a further benefit as a result of or in connection with that crime. (Harris, 2005) In the course of his judgment Lord Woolf made some interesting observations on a matter which had not been the subject of stock either in the Court of Appeal or before the Vice-Chancellor. The point arose out of the amendments made to the statement of claim in the course of the proceedings in t he Court of Appeal. (Glanvill, 1967). 6. Analysis of the decision We can analyse from the decision that the courts these days strongly need to follow the rules and regulations. It is also the duty of every individual to be liable to the terms settled during a specific contract. Maintainance of trust is not something that can be attained by knowledge or study. By being called to something that someone may not be ready for the two parties inner commitment and courage (Millett, 1998). 7. Conclusion Law of relativity is somewhat belong to the current case situation. This means that nothing is good or bad until we make it good or bad with our actions. For instance, if

Autocallable Structured Notes - involving the knowledge of exotic Essay

Autocallable Structured Notes - involving the knowledge of exotic options and portfolio replicating skills - Essay ExampleWith reference to the term sheet, the issued autocallable structured notes unless are principal protected which is a significant deviation in the structure of the security since it was originally issued. One issue which is more prominent since the rear of this type of security is its pricing. Pricing models have now proposed a new approach to the pricing of autocallable structured note by incorporating stochastic volatility by taking on the correlation between the engross and equity.Due to the high return offered by these structured notes owing to their inherent structure as they feed to increase in value when markets go down as well as when markets are rising. The reason for the issuance of these investment securities during Oct/November 2007 was because of the fact that due to recognition crunch in the financial sector at International Level and resulting v olatility in the equity markets resulted in creating opportunities for the investors to engineer instruments which provide a substantiate high return coupled with principal protection. This fact can also be corroborated in the sense that the overall credit crunch in occidental financial institutions resulted in upward surge in the interest rates hence necessitating a raise in the required rate of return by the investors in the equity markets also. Since these structured notes are structured in a way that they either go in tandem with some benchmarking rates wish LIBOR thus any fluctuation in benchmarking rates also push the returns on these instruments in more favorable position for the investors. Apart from that autocallables are considered as yield enhancement strategies.Trading units and size of the issue do not seem to be having any implications on the risk return profile of the investor however it must also be noted that the underlying currency of the asset may have some im plications on the value since any changes in the interest rates will have impact on the exchange rates and this may

Firework by katy perry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Firework by katy perry - Essay ExampleThe numbers Firework was written by Katy Perry, Ester Dean, Sandy Wilhelm, Tor Hermansen, and Mikkel Eriksen. While this is the case, the song is always assumed to have been written by Katy Perry. The song recorded by Katy Perry was meant to inspire people, especially the youth, to overcome their insecurities and fears (Gundersen par. 5). Perry reminds her interview that within them is a glister that can ignite them and make them shine (AZLyrics.com par. 5). Perrys personal experiences longly relate to the song having been brought up in a Christian family. Her mother confine her from listening to or even singing secular music. She was brought up in an environment that only encouraged gospel music, which in her view was quite restrictive. Perry do several attempts to produce albums that would drive her to fame in vain. She however did not give up, instead choosing to ignite her fireworks until she became famous. Later in life she threw her re strictions and fears to the wind and has been a great success in the secular music realm, both locally and internationally. She is internationally celebrated as a renowned actress, song writer, and recording artist with some(prenominal) awards to her name.Perry reflects social ideas in that she seeks to empower people to live beyond their common fears and shine. While the song does not respond to a historical movement, it represents the current evince of affairs in society many people struggling with various issues that limit their potential. The audience should know that Perry has struggled to become a success story.The target audience of the text includes all people, the youth especially, who olfaction like giving up their dreams. The target audience of the text is captured by the words Do you ever feel, feel so paper thin Like a house of cards, one blow from caving in? (AZLyrics.com par. 1). The text in this regards excludes the audience of people who are legal opinion good or who

School Connectedness analysisi based on multiple studies Essay

inculcate Connectedness analysisi based on multiple studies - Essay ExampleIntroduction domesticate connectedness is a concept that refers to the extent of attachment, trust, compassion and positivity observed and felt by students for their naturalize environment, teachers and class mates (Whitlock, 2003). In another view, it post be perceived as an ideological barometer of judging the true strength of a governments academic policies, and the overall success of any educational institution. Whitlock (2003, p.1) affirms that school connectedness revolves around the idea that when young people consistently receive empathy, attention, and praise at school, they feel a sense of belonging and confine that is the springboard for healthy growth and development. It is also known as school engagement, school attachment, and school bonding (Blum, 2004, p.1). Countless studies so far have been conducted to meditate the strength, importance, and impact of school connectedness on the cogniti ve, emotional, physical, and social growth as well as the familial lives of students from varying age groups. Every re calculate in this matter provides extra ordinary findings, exclusive details, and enlightening analysis about the miscellaneous factors associated with school connectedness. ... However, the concept of school bonding is not a sibyllic one it is an integral factor that influences every student in one way or the other. That is why it was deemed important to understand and evaluate the varying levels of school connectedness on different aspects of an individuals life. Robert Blum explains that research on students attachment to the schools they attend is conducted in a variety of disciplines education, health, psychology and sociology (2004, p.1). Therefore, in search of a perfect analysis for this report, different studies on all these aspect will be inspected so that the importance of school bonding could be understood. School and family share a correlated associati on because home environment and preferences hugely affect the level of school connectedness. This is why the influence and impact of family conditions and environs on school belonging is important to be analyzed first. It is a pre-conceived notion that family and school are the two most important stabilizing factors in a persons life and that their strong coalition produces an everlasting impact on students from a very early age. However, it is important to analyze if strong parent-teacher frequence really is important for developing strong sense of school-likeness. Serpell and Mashburn (2011) observed the extent to which family-school connection affected childrens social growth during Prekindergarten. A combination of 2966 multi-lingual four-aged children from 240 classrooms of 40 prominent state-funded Pre-K study programs in six states of USA participated in this study (Serpell & Mashburn, 2012). The results revealed that pre-k teachers perceptions of a positive relationship wit h parents are strongly associated with their ratings of childrens

Power the Structure of Conflict Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Power the Structure of Conflict - Case Study ExampleBringing both the parties at level with each other through chat is the greatest task of mediation aiming at eliminating power ab utilize. In the given case study, Roland makes use of his power through verbal bullying and abuse with his collaborator and the subordinates, which makes him less popular among them due to which people working under him are suffering through job dissatisfaction. Power imbalance between the two partners, Roland and Karen, makes them get to into conflicts every now and then and since Karen seems to be in less power, this makes her submissive and more understanding. Roland can deal with the conflicts in a better way by communicating with the workers on friendly terms and making them feel at ease with him so that they share their ideas with him and a better solution is approached. But since, Roland wants to use his power therefore he is less understanding and is imposing his decisions upon the others.

The length of a wire affects its resistance Essay Example for Free

The length of a wire affects its resistance EssayI predict that by keeping the electric potential the same, the amp measurements will have a strong descent, but by using only one voltage might be the subject of ohms law not to work. It may also be proven that by raising the length of the mankind of wire the race between the resistance will be that, the longer the wire the less resistance happening. Equipments used Amp meter Volt meter (set at 4 volts) Power pack (also set at 4 volts) Experiment after setting up the equipment, I set out the circuit provided on the board. I then drew a result table to record my results and began my investigate.I set the voltage on the power pack to 4 and clipped a crocodile clip on one end of the wire, reading 0 cm on the ruler. Then I put the other crocodile clip on the piece of wire that read 10 cm on the ruler. To get my result though I still had to move my resistor to get the se3t voltage on my volt meter (which is 4 volts). Once I achiev e this voltage, I looked at the amp meter to see what amp measurement I had achieved. After writing my reading down in my table, I move the moved the crocodile clip at the reading of 10cm on the ruler and moved it to 20 cm then repeated the whole process I had just done to get the reading for 20cm.Then I did the same process for 30cm to 90cm. once I had done this I looked at my results table to see if I could form a relationship between my results, but after tone them I couldnt re tout ensembley think of a positive relationship with out any other results to compare with, but with saying that I could see a small relationship there, that the resistance goes down when the length of wire goes up. Length of wire (cm) Number of experiment 1 2 3 Resistance.So to make sure that I had a relationship I redid the experiment again (twice) to see if my theory was try on all three tests. Length of wire (cm) Number of experiment 1 2 3 Resistance By looking at my results I came to the conclusion t hat my little theory was the longer the piece of wire the little the resistance true but that wasnt the end of my test. I had to find out how many ohms were in each measurement.But first I took my table and constitute the average measurement for the resistance. Length of wire (cm) Number of experiment 1 2 3 Resistance Average Then I moved to do Ohms law, in order to do this I had to take the comparability V=IxR and turn I round to get the number of ohms, so the end equation was R=V/I so I did this to all of my results in my table, to get Length of wire (cm).Number of experiment 1 2 3 Resistance Average then put these results in to a graph to get one looking like figure 1. 2. Conclusion By looking at my graph I would say that my prediction is correct because the length of a piece of wire does affect the resistance of the voltage going tramp it. Evaluation.I would say that I could improve investigation by adding to a greater extent detail on what I did and how I did it. I could al so research more information on how to conduct my investigation further. I should have spent more time collecting information and results, which would have made my test fairer than it was all though I did do my test 3 times because I still dont think that my test was fair enough. Kassandra McDonald Show preview only The higher up preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section.

Organization of the study Essay Example for Free

Organization of the study EssayThe study will be organized into four chapters in accordance with the Action Research, as table 1 displays. TABLE 1 Organization of the study based on execution research Action Research Steps Chapters 1 2 3 4 Planning/Conceptualization X Fact Finding X X X Evaluation X Chapter 1 has stated the problem and purpose, explained the importance of the study, and stated the method.Chapter 2 will survey the literature to identify and report behaviors indispensable to effectively analyze the characteristics of the church service leaders, church members and surrounding neighborhood. Chapter 3 will report the validated behaviors for the role of the church. Chapter 4 will review and summarized the study, offer give up conclusion and discuss recommendations for change and future study.A review of literature available regarding the Black church and the involvement of the church in the connection reveals a pattern of strong involvement of the church in the c ommunity. African presence in the Bible shows a clear participation in the early church service as well as a respect for African involvement. The early history of the church, as well as its mid-20th century involvement in the well-bred rights movement, sets a precedent for community involvement in secular matters for the church of today.Modern involvement of the Black church in secular life and the wider community touches all aspects of secular life, including sensible and mental health of its parishioners, youth advocacy and youth programs, economic development, community volunteering, and literacy. Additionally, more traditional areas of former(prenominal)oral involvement, such as bereavement counseling, may have some overlap with secular counseling due to increasing involvement in secular mental health providers in life events previously handled in a primarily pastoral manner.BIBLICAL CONTEXT Blacks have a strong presence in the Bible, and there is no evidence of the modern i dea of racial inferiority to other(a) peoples in the writings. Both Old Testament and New Testament writings refer to Africans who were highly placed, and do not show any evidence of the discrimination or enslavement African Americans have faced. When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and constituteed my password out of Egypt (Hosea 111) The Queen of Sheba was a notable Biblical African she was treated as an equal and given full honors as a draw of state.And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him all that was in her heart (1 Kings 102) The genealogy of deliveryman Christ in Matthew lists several African women And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab and Booz begat Obed of Ruth and Obed begat Jesse (Matthew 15) Rachab and Ruth were African women, as was Thamar. The gathering of Jews at Pentacost related in Acts include those of African origin.Parthia ns, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of ibya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God. (Acts 29-211). Two of the teachers at Antioch were also African Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brough up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul (Acts 131).Of these teachers, Simeon (called Niger, Latin for the unrelenting) and Lucius of Cyrene were African. The wealth of African presence and importance in the Bible makes it clear that the African American church has a strong Biblical precedent.historic CONTEXT The African church was active and important in the history of the early church. The Synod of Hippo, held in 393 in Hippo Reg ius (corresponding to northern Algeria) was instrumental in forming Christianity as we know it today that is where the first canon of the New Testament was approved.Several other synods were also held in Hippo Regius, as well as councils in Carthage and Alexandria (Hendrickson, 2002, 320). Egypt and Algeria were centers of Christian worship. Major historical events in Christianity, including the Reformation, spread Christianity further into Africa. When Africans were captured and sent to the New World as slaves, they brought with them a melange of religious practice, including Christianity, native religions and others. The black church in America was established during the 1700s, during which time many African Americans were still suffering under the yoke of slavery.The first uniquely black church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, was established by Richard Allen in 1816 membership in the tender denomination exploded, reaching almost 6,000 members by 1820 and public exposure to the south and west quickly (Simms, 2000, 101). The Black Methodist church immediately took on the characteristic role of the black church, fighting oppression and slavery, providing loans and business advice and other social services to their worshippers (Simms, 2000, 101).The church was instrumental in abolishing slavery David Walkers work Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World, published in 1829, which castigated the invention of slavery and used Scriptural quotation and traditional Christian morals to prove the immorality of slavery and the moral bankruptcy of the slave sustainers, provided a take aback force to the Abolitionist movement as well as encouragement to those still enslaved (Simms, 2000, 102).Simms relates the spread of the Black church throughout America to the exodus of southern blacks at the start of World War I given a sudden chance at employment and expansion, Southern blacks moved north into the industrial heartlands of Michigan, I llinois and Indiana as well as into the Northeast, and they brought their religion along with them. One notable congregation was the Abyssinian Baptist Church of Harlem, which provided political, social and economic stay to its 14,000 members (2003, 102).Blum remarks on the piazza of the church in the Black community, the Black church has been the enduring center and focal demonstrate of Black communities and the refuge from racism and poverty the church provided Blacks with a shelter, and indeed, was the most significant of all Black institutions (1993, 609). At the time the Black church differentiated from white denominations, slavery and oppression against Blacks was rife.The churchs arrangement was a form of protest against the ruling white majority and a spiritual refuge from the larger world. Because the congregants of the Black church have never had the prodigality of a coherent, secular social support structure, the church has taken on the role of social caregiver as we ll as spiritual caregiver. check to Gadzekpo (2001, 609), the church had from its inception a distinct, African-American culture, and was not an attempt to mimic the white church as is often assumed.The major aspect of Black Christian belief was freedom for the African in America as a slave, it meant release from bondage after emancipation, it meant education, employment and freedom of movement for the Negro, and for the past forty years it has meant social, political and economic justice for the African-American (2001, 609). According to Gadzekpo, a call to Gods service was seen as a call to freedom it is a basic tenet of the Black Christian church that God wants Black Christians to be free because they, too, are made in his own image.The involvement of the Black church in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was notable, not only because church leaders precipitated a major change in the secular culture, but because it set a pattern of involvement of the church in sec ular matters, including political, social and health. Leonard Gadzekpo discusses the involvement of the Black church in the civil rights movement. He states One may present the Black church as an institution that gives some direction to the aforementioned aspects of African-American life and influences them, in particular in American society at large.The core values of Black culture such as freedom, justice, equality, an African heritage and racial parity in all aspects of human life were inherent in the Christian ethos that gave birth to and nurtured the civil rights movement. (2001, 609). With the founding doctrine of the Black church being religious, political and physical freedom, the involvement of the church in the civil rights movement was inevitable. Likewise, involvement of the church in the political and social problems that African-Americans face today is inevitable.As Gadzekpo notes, the Black church, therefore, has reached the point in the last decade of the twentie th century in which searing demands are being made for a return to the tradition of self-help and agitation the development of new and creative approaches has become commonplace in the face of internal pressures involving changes within African-American society, external pressures involving prevalent and persistent racism, and the hostile environment in which the church exists.(2001, 610) The history and current position of the church within the Black community clearly indicate that there is a need for involvement of the church in secular matters as well as spiritual, and that the church, by providing this involvement, would be continuing the tradition of service which the church was founded in. However, as Simms notes, the church struggles with the bifurcation of the black community.More generous blacks who have managed to escape the traditional economic and social confines of the African American experience have not remained within the church to continue to support its mission. T he modern black church is a divided entity, rather than a united whole, which weakens its efforts and causes difficulty in determining its path (Simms, 2000, 105).